Here is the latest video from Happier at Home as seen on Rochester’s CW channel 16 featuring Debbie Bernacki on free resources for Dementia and Alzheimer’s Care.
Of Americans aged 65 and over, 1 in 8 has Alzheimer’s. More than 1 in 7 of them live alone, and about half of them do not have a caregiver. With Alzheimer’s, it is not just those with the disease who suffer – it’s also their caregivers. Those caregivers experience very high emotional stress and report symptoms of depression. The Alzheimers Association is a valuable resource that is underused in our county. Follow me for a series of free resources.
Meet Me at the MAG
Monthly Free interactive tour of the Memorial Art Gallery designed exclusively for persons with Alzheimer’s along with a friend or loved one. First Tue. Of every month 2:30-4:30. Must preregister with AA, Free transportation with one week notice.
Contact the Alzheimer’s Association at 760-2400 and ask for a copy of Overview of all the Programs and Services. Also visit www.alz.org
| Medicare Fraud – How to Protect Yourself |
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Most doctors and health care providers are honest and bill Medicare accurately for services or supplies that they provide to seniors. However, some people who provide health care services and supplies attempt to defraud the Medicare system. Medicare.govdescribes Medicare fraud as a person, group or company billing Medicare for services or goods that a senior never received.
These people or companies are able to bill counterfeit claims to Medicare because they have gained access to a senior’s Medicare data and social security numbers. The majority of seniors will not realize their Medicare information has been stolen or misused unless they pay particular attention to their Medicare statement and other related documents. According to the website www.stopmedicarefraud.gov, fraud examples include:
The U.S. Department of Justice works closely with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to eliminate Medicare fraud by investigating claims that seniors and others report. Peter Budetti, deputy administrator and director of the center for program integrity at the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, says that sometimes seniors feel as if complaints have fallen on deaf ears, but in reality, the agency does its best to investigate all suspicious activity. He recommends that seniors need to be patient after filing a claim.
“In 2011, calls to our 800-number triggered 30,000 investigations,” he added. “Just because we don’t call you back doesn’t mean your complaint isn’t being investigated.” Medicare fraud ends up costing the government and the health care consumer millions of dollars every year because health care costs rise as a result of Medicare fraud. Fortunately, consumers can help fight the deception and are actually on the front lines of the battle against fraud. How to protect against fraud:Seniors can safeguard themselves and reduce the risk of fraudulent activity by:
The website www.stopmedicarefraud.gov is full of information about how to guard against Medicare fraud and report suspicious activity. Reporting suspected Medicare fraud If a person finds a charge that looks suspicious, contact the provider who billed for the services or goods and ask about the charge. The provider can explain the charge or may realize that it is a billing error. If the provider does not have an explanation for the charge, the explanation doesn’t match the services or goods received, or the provider cannot be reached, immediately contact Medicare at 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227), call the inspector general at 1-800-HHS-TIPS (1-800-447-8477) or email HHSTips@hhs.gov. As described by Bob LaMendola, a reporter for the Sun Sentinel, South Florida seniors called a special Medicare fraud hotline to give an account of more than 54,000 incidents of alleged Medicare fraud from 2007 through September of 2011. In February 2012, the U.S. government shared the results of the investigations from these calls:
And that is just in South Florida! While seniors can be a target for Medicare fraud, they also have the power to combat Medicare fraud by paying closer attention to the details of their health care bills and taking action when necessary.
Deb Bernacki of Happier At Home Discusses Planning for Long Term Senior Health Care with Rochester’s Channel 13 WHAM.
See More Videos on Senior Health Care
REVOCABLE vs. IRREVOCABLE TRUSTS
Realistically, anyone who expects to die with even a small net worth may need to have a revocable living trust and a will. Like business entities, trusts operate at the direction of people. The people who create trusts and put assets into them are called grantors. The people who are appointed to operate trusts are called trustees. The people who receive funds or property under the trust are called beneficiaries.
A Revocable Living Trust is a type of trust that can be changed at any time. Since Revocable Living Trusts are so flexible, why aren’t all trusts revocable? The down side to a revocable trust is that assets funded into the trust will still be considered your own personal assets for creditor and estate tax purposes. This means that a revocable trust offers no creditor protection if you’re sued and all assets held in the name of the trust at the time of your death will be subject to both state and federal estate taxes.
Why use a Revocable Living Trust as part of your estate plan?
1) Assets held in a Revocable Trust at the time a person becomes mentally incapacitated can be managed by their Disability Trustee instead of by a court-supervised guardian.
2) To avoid probate. Assets held in the name of a Revocable Living Trust at the time of a person’s death will pass directly to the beneficiaries named in the trust agreement and outside of the probate process. Probate is a legal process that takes place after someone dies. Typically, probate involves paperwork and court appearances by lawyers. The lawyers and court fees are paid from estate property.
3) To protect the privacy of your property and beneficiaries after you die. This will keep the details about your assets and who you’ve decided to leave your estate to a private family matter. A Last Will and Testament that’s been admitted to probate becomes a public court record.
Irrevocable Trusts
An Irrevocable Trust is simply a type of trust that can’t be changed after the agreement has been signed, except in limited circumstances. Irrevocable trusts can take on many forms and be used to accomplish a variety of estate planning goals.
Why use an Irrevocable Trust?
1) Estate Tax Reduction. Irrevocable trusts are commonly used to remove the value of property from a person’s estate so that the property can’t be taxed when the person dies. In other words, the person who transfers assets into an irrevocable trust is giving over those assets to the trustee and beneficiaries of the trust so that the person no longer owns the assets. Thus, if the person no longer owns the assets, then they can’t be taxed when the person later dies.
2) Asset Protection for the Grantor and the beneficiaries. By placing assets into an irrevocable trust, the Grantor is giving up complete control over and access to, the trust assets and, therefore, the trust assets can’t be reached by a creditor of the Grantor. However, the Grantor ‘s family can be the beneficiaries of the irrevocable trust, thereby still providing the family with financial support, but outside of the reach of creditors.
3) Protecting your estate in the event long term care is needed. Long term care facilities cost between $35,000 and $150,000 a year. Most people end up “spending down” their savings until they run out. Then they can qualify for Medicaid to pick up the cost. When applying for Medicaid, officials will look at transfers made within the 5 years prior to the Medicaid application. Those who are not in immediate need of long-term care may have the luxury of protecting their assets before that look back period. Engaging an experienced Elder Law Attorney will help you to set up an irrevocable trust that will put money, property and assets within the trust, with the goal of having the estate protected from the spend down of your assets required to be granted Medicaid. The attorney can guide you in regard to the amount to be held in trust, vs. the amount personally held by the grantor. It is important to have good planning so that you can show about $125,000 in the event a long term care facility is needed. Showing at least this amount of money will help you to get into a higher quality facility, and when that money is spent down, you can apply for Medicaid.
What is Long-Term Care Insurance?
Long-Term Care insurance pays for or assists in paying for care for someone with a prolonged physical illness, or disability or a cognitive impairment, such as Alzheimer’s disease. Services may include help with activities of daily living, home health care, respite care, hospice care, adult day care, or care in a nursing or assisted living facility.
Why consider Long-Term Care Insurance?
This will depend on your age, health status, overall retirement goals, income and assets. If you already have health problems that are likely to mean you will need long-term care (ex/ Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s), you probably won’t be able to buy a policy. You should consider buying long-term care insurance if: you have significant assets and income, you want to protect some of your assets and income, you can pay premiums, you want to stay independent of the support of others, or you want to have the flexibility of choosing care in the setting you prefer or will be most comfortable in. Medicare, Medicare supplement insurance, and health insurance usually will not pay for long-term care. For some, a policy is affordable and worth the cost. For others, the cost is too great, or the policy they can afford doesn’t offer enough benefits to make it worthwhile. To determine whether you should or should not consider buying long-term care insurance, you may refer to the worksheets found in A Shopper’s Guide to Long-Term Care Insurance. Your free guide can be ordered at: https://eapps.naic.org/forms/ipsd/Consumer_info.jsp.
How do Long-Term Care Insurance Policies Work?
Insurance companies sell policies that combine benefits and coverage in different ways. Generally, benefits are paid using of three different methods, the expense-incurred method, the indemnity method, or the disability method. When the expense-incurred method is used, the insurance company must decide if you are eligible for benefits and if your claim is eligible for services (this is the most common method). When the indemnity method is used, the benefit is a set dollar amount. Once the company decides you are eligible and you are receiving eligible services, the insurance company will pay that set amount directly to you up to the limit of the policy. When the disability method is used, you are only required to meet the benefit eligibility criteria. Once you do, you receive your full daily benefit, even if you are not receiving any long-term care services.
How Much do Policies Cost?
Premiums will vary based on a variety of factors, including your age and health, the level of coverage, benefits and options you select for your policy. It is best to educate yourself with the above-mentioned Shopper’s Guide and then contact your insurance agent. An annual premium for a 50 year old can vary from $409 to $1,087 and for a 65 year of from $1,002 to $$2,130.
What Shopping Tips Should You Keep in Mind?
Ask questions, check with several companies and compare outlines of coverage, and check out the companies’ rate increase histories by contacting the state insurance department. Investigate your insurance company or agent by contacting a rating agency such as:
A.M. Best Company www.ambest.com
Fitch IBCA, Duff & Phelps, Inc. www.fitchrating.com
Moody’s Investor Service, Inc. www.moodys.com
Start an Indoor Garden
Living plants bring color and add joy to our lives. Many seniors are or had been active and avid gardeners. With the winter upon us, bringing the outdoors inside not only can add color and beauty, it can help to combat hopelessness. The senior is given the opportunity to give as well as receive. They are given the chance to care for and foster the growth of a living thing. In return, they are given a feeling of self-worth and rewarded with beautiful plants or useful herbs they can enjoy year round. Pick out a pretty garden pot and plants or herbs to fill the container to bring to your loved one. Add a big bow and attach a miniwatering can and instructions. Your loved one will welcome the interaction and the planter will serve as a daily reminder of your concern.
In times of good weather, If they are still gardening, ask if you can spend some time in the garden with them. Bring along a picnic lunch or a gift such as gloves, a sunhat or rolling garden stool.
Introduce Them to Bookmobiles and Books on Tape
Reading is one of the most popular hobbies in America. Library use is at an all-time high and book sales at chain bookstores and websites such as Amazon.com are booming.
Your senior may have a well-filled bookcase or books and paperbacks lying around. Find out what they like to read, and if they are interested in a particular magazine. Ask if they use the library. If they don’t, offer to get them a card and list of library locations. Arrange for a visit to the Bookmobile, a library van that travels to sites throughout the city or county. Exchange new and used books with your client and offer to order or pick up books at a local bookstore or on-line for them. Invite them to join a book club.
If they are losing or have lost their eyesight, tell them how to obtain books on tape. Libraries usually have a wide selection and used bookstores are a good low-cost source. Locally, the Association for the Blind is an excellent resource. The Monroe County Library System has a program that allows you to download free audiobooks to your computer and transfer them to your portable device. Visit www.overdrive.linbraryweb.org for this program.
National Public Radio stations across the nation provide Reading for The Blind programming. Volunteers come into the station and read local and national newspapers, magazines and books. Check your local NPR station for specific programming.
Teach Games and Organize Puzzle ExchangesUse or lose it – at least that’s what they say. Mind-challenging puzzles and games are excellent tools for boosting brainpower and bringing people together.
If your community doesn’t have a game and puzzle exchange, start one. If they have one, add to it. This is not only a great volunteer activity for individuals, its a wonderful thing for business to do. Check around the house and see if you have any games you haven’t played lately. Ask your friends or local businesses to donate. Stop by a Goodwill or Salvation Army outlet. You can usually find all kinds of games on the shelves.
You can also volunteer to teach games at the local recreation or senior center. There are many new games, such as Sudoku, that seniors are unfamiliar with.
The internet provides hundreds of game sites. Seniors who have access to the internet and know how to use it have a world of puzzle and game opportunities at their fingertips. Library shelves are filled with puzzle and game books. Take a few out and loan them to a senior. Buy a puzzle book at your supermarket or drugstore to take as a gift the next time you visit.
Better yet, pick out a puzzle and do it together. Two heads are better than one and a lot more fun too.